toile in Middle English

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{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tuylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "toilen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of toilen"
      ],
      "id": "en-toile-enm-verb-JqEjZhgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilen",
          "toilen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toile"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toile"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "toyle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of toyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-toile-enm-noun-EIyKbjzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "toyle",
          "toyle#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toile"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toilier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tuylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "toilen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of toilen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilen",
          "toilen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toile"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "toyle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of toyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toyle",
          "toyle#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toile" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Verb